1898
MERN Stack VS Mean Stack VS Full Stack: Pick the Best Stack in 2023
22 Feb, 2023
5 min read
1898
22 Feb, 2023
5 min read
Table of content
In today’s fast-paced world, you need a sturdy and secure infrastructure to build a feature-rich mobile or web application. Everyone’s in the race of building the most unique software product that can entice their audience, just like you.
So, what can you do to ensure your software outshines every other present out there?
When it comes to tech stack, there are a plethora of options for you to choose from. Here, I will help you overcome the challenge of comparing MERN Stack VS Mean Stack VS Full Stack so you can decide the best technology for your project!
A stack is a collection of technologies, tools, and programming languages. Typically, it is of two kinds:
However, this blog exclusively deals with the technology stack in the development context. Here, we will dig deeper into Mean stack, Mern stack, and full stack development and their benefits and drawbacks.
It is a Javascript-based tech stack used for developing websites and web applications. It consists of the following technologies:
Mean Stack Development Process
Frontend
You have Angular at the top for developing an interactive frontend interface. With Angular.js, you can create intuitive experiences for your end users much more conveniently than you can by using HTML or JS alone. Right from communication and localization to form validation, you can develop more converting interactions here.
Backend
In this tier, Express.js runs on the Javascript server of Node.js. Apt for URL routing, HTTP requests/ response handling, and XML HTTP requests, it handles all the tasks of server-side development.
Database
To store data for your application, you need a database that is easy to work with other technologies of the Mean tech stack. That’s where Mongo DB comes into the picture with features like cross-cloud scalability and complete security.
Since Javascript wasn’t originally built for backend development, there are chances that your application might face performance issues. The fast pace development of Mean stack technologies may also lead to poor development practices, causing problems. However, with appropriate AngularJS performance optimization, you should be able to overcome these situations.
It is said to be a replacement of the Mean stack where Angular is replaced by React.js. It consists of the following technologies:
Mern stack development has gained popularity in quite a short time, especially because of the hugely popular library React. It has become the second most popular web framework of 2022, as per Statista report.
The same report shows Angular.js to be in the 5th position which is used for developing Mean apps. It is to note that the support for Angular.js has been discontinued, however, it is still popularly used by Mern stack developers because of its large developer community.
Subsequently, if you compare Mern stack vs Mean stack, you will see that React holds better compared to Angular as far as UI layer abstraction is concerned.
Mern Stack Development Process
Frontend
React library is used for developing an interactive web or frontend interface. With React.js, you can create stateful and data-driven UIs with minimal coding. It is great for creating complex user interfaces, error handling, and managing forms and lists, all using simple components.
Backend
In this tier, Express.js runs on the Javascript server of Node.js. Apt for URL routing, HTTP requests/ response handling, and XML HTTP requests, it handles all the tasks of server-side development.
Database
To store data for your Mern apps, you need a database that is easy to work with other technologies of the stack. That’s where Mongo DB comes into the picture. With its features like cross-cloud scalability and complete security, it is the perfect solution to send, store, or retrieve data.
Full Stack Development Technologies
It refers to both types of development: Client side as well as server side. If you hire a full-stack developer, they will be proficient in multiple full stack languages and best web frameworks that can help you develop the front end and backend seamlessly.
It consists of the following technologies:
MERN Stack | MEAN Stack | FULL Stack | |
---|---|---|---|
Architecture | Flawless UI rendering | Component-based (managing code + upgrading) | 3-tier web architecture |
Skills | HTML, Javascript, app optimization, profiling, programming template, and database knowledge. | HTML, CSS, Agile development, SDLC, web design, integration, architecture, cloud computing, and relevant Mean frameworks. | Frontend and backend technologies, version control, database management skills, soft skills, web hosting, etc. |
Developer rates | In the US, the average developer rate is $64.10 per year, and the average salary is $125,000 for a year. In India, the average developer salary per year is 1,000,000 INR. | In the USA, Entry level developers get $50,000 per year. Mid-level developers get $70,000, and Senior-level developers get $100,000. In India, the average developer salary per year is around the same as Mern stack developers. | The average income of a full-stack developer is $74,958 in a year. For full-stack developers in India, the average salary is around 1,100,000 per year. However, these rates vary based on level of experience and engagement model. |
Productivity | React.js technology of the MERN stack depends hugely on third-party libraries for extended features and functionalities. Thus, productivity is considerably low. | One of the greatest advantages of using Mean stack technologies is its high productivity. Its boilerplate codes ensure they can be seamlessly organized and reused for any project. | A sizeable increment in productivity can be observed with full stack development as it offers you coordinated development of the front-end and back-end. |
Scalability | Mern stack supports the MVC architecture and allows developers to work in a full stack development environment. Thus, it is used to develop highly scalable applications. | The Single-threaded model of Node.js ensures that Mean stack applications are moderately scalable. | A full-stack developer has a diverse knowledge of the best programming languages & full stack developer tools. They can make use of any existing or latest technology to scale your application per changing business needs. |
Third-party support | The React library of the Mern stack requires the support of additional libraries for adding advanced features and functionalities. Thus, it extends seamless third-party support for applications. However, the same reason could result in improper management or update. | You get to use many ready-to-use functionalities and features with Mean stack technologies. | The use of libraries such as LESS and JQuery will enable you to add extended features to your full-stack web applications. |
Security | Medium | High | Medium |
Features | High-level | Moderate level | High-level |
These are some of the key differences between MERN VS Mean VS Full Stack technologies. Each stack here has its own sets of merits and demerits. So, do you have a profitable web app idea and looking for the perfect technology to go with it?
Use these points to decide what’s the most suitable option for your specific project. To do so, start analyzing your project requirements and the budget you can spare. It should help you assess which features and functionalities are more needed and which you may not need for this particular project.
You also have to consider the developer rates and availability to ensure there is no hindrance in the process. Hiring dedicated developers in India by outsourcing your custom project can be a profitable option for you regardless of the tech stack you choose.
However, you have to pick the best resources that can help improve your productivity and the quality of the web application. If you are still looking for such a team, BiztechCS can assist you. We have diverse experience in developing full-stack, Mean stack, and Mern stack applications as per your unique needs.
Since Mean is an end-to-end Javascript tech stack, developers have to be proficient in a single language, i.e., Javascript to manage various development operations. That’s one of the reasons why Mean is still in demand despite Angular.js going out of support.
We cannot say that the Mern stack is better than full stack or vice versa because both technology stacks have their fair share of benefits and drawbacks. While the Mern stack has a dynamic schema and is scalable, full-stack technology is better in performance and cost-effective. Moreover, full stack development is better if you are developing a large-scale or complex application.
However, the Mern stack is best for developing single-page applications and mobile applications. So, which of the two works better for you will depend entirely on your project needs.
Mean stack is able to decipher complex development problems by using Javascript as its core technology. Moreover, the presence of the MongoDB database ensures the support of a flexible and robust database, preferred by many developers. So, even if you are worried about the discontinued support of Angular.js, there’s nothing to worry about because the huge developer community of Angular will be here to help you out.
Because of the increasing popularity of React, many developers believe MERN to be more customized, faster, and better. Its quick UI rendering and improved user experience further make it a better choice for developing intuitive interfaces.
It is modern, fast, highly intuitive, and ensures a better user experience. The React.js library of the MERN stack is hugely popular and is the second most popular framework available for developing web applications.
MEAN stack and MERN stack are both popular web development stacks that utilize JavaScript-based technologies. The only difference between them is in their choice of front-end frameworks. MEAN stack comprises MongoDB (database), Express.js (back-end framework), Angular (front-end framework), and Node.js (runtime environment). In contrast, the MERN stack consists of MongoDB, Express.js, React (front-end library), and Node.js. Both stacks enable full-stack JavaScript development, but developers often choose between MEAN and MERN based on their familiarity with the respective front-end technologies and the specific requirements of their projects.
The difference between full-stack and MERN stack development lies in the scope and technology focus. A full-stack developer is proficient in both front-end and back-end development, capable of working on all layers of an application’s architecture. They can use a variety of technologies beyond the MERN stack, such as MEAN, MEVN, or other combinations.
On the other hand, the MERN stack specifically refers to a technology stack that utilizes MongoDB (database), Express.js (back-end framework), React (front-end library), and Node.js (runtime environment).
Selecting the right technology is pivotal to your business’s growth and success. Have you already decided the suitable one for your next project? If so, we can help you take the next step. If not, we can help you decide the best option. Connect with the Top 1% pre-vetted software engineers to build your software.
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